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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kyla-gu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 snow-flakes in windless weather 2 hoar-frost 3 first snow face="Times New Roman Star"1 снежинки, падающие при тихой погоде 2 иней, изморозь 3 первая пороша face="Times New Roman Star"qylamyq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qylaw 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qylaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qylaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 6, 207.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kun-da- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swaddle 2 swaddlingclothes face="Times New Roman Star"1 пеленать 2 пеленки face="Times New Roman Star"kundak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qontyq 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qondaq 2 (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"qu.ndo|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qondaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"GundaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gunda- 1, Gundaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyndaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qundaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qundaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qundaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qundaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyndaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qundaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qunnaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 301, ЭСТЯ 6, 144-146.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yganak face="Times New Roman Star"можжевельник face="Times New Roman Star"juniper face="Times New Roman Star"s?a:naq face="Times New Roman Star"as?a:naq (Рас. ФиЛ 89.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|ana(q) 'thorn' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 107.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ije- face="Times New Roman Star"род ягоды face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of berry face="Times New Roman Star"c?ijelek 'strawberry' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ije 'cherry' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ije 'cherry' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ije
face="Times New Roman Star"*tolku- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat (of waves) 2 wave(s) face="Times New Roman Star"1 бить (о волнах) 2 волна, волны face="Times New Roman Star"tolqun- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tolqyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tolqu- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tolqan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 487. The root is attested late (unless a somewhat uncertain OT (MK ) tolg|ag| 'snowstorm' (see EDT 496) belongs here), but is difficult to explain as a loan from Mong. dolgijan 'wave' - with which it probably has nothing in common.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yka-n/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"small finger face="Times New Roman Star"мизинец face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anaq parmaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?aGan 'cock's spurs, knots on horse's front legs' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ykyja (with irregular phonology) face="Times New Roman Star"syg|anaq, syg|ansaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yqanaj face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 323, Лексика 257.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)aby- face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bend, fall 2 to roll, sway, swing face="Times New Roman Star"1 сгибаться, сваливаться, опрокидываться 2 валяться, переворачиваться с боку на бок face="Times New Roman Star"avu- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aby- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a:-t-tyn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, 2, o:-n- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"awu- 1, awyn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"avy- 1, avna- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awn- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"avd- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"avun- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"The root should be distinguished from *(i)aby- `to enjoy oneself, be happy' q. v.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalpak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hat face="Times New Roman Star"шапка, шляпа face="Times New Roman Star"kalpak face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qalpo|q face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalmaq face="Times New Roman Star"Galpaq face="Times New Roman Star"xalbax, xalpax face="Times New Roman Star"xalpa:q face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalfaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 234-235. The word is not attested in OT; cf. however the common Slavic loanword *klobukъ, attested in Russian sources already in the 12th century (in чьрнии клобуци 'black hats' = the Karakalpaks, but with characteristically Bulgarian phonology).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sab- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gift 2 booty 3 regale 4 wedding gifts 5 part of booty face="Times New Roman Star"1 подарок 2 добыча 3 угощение 4 свадебные гостинцы 5 часть добычи face="Times New Roman Star"savg|a 3 (dial.), (Osm.) savg|at 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sawym, sawyn (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"saug|at (R.) 1, (CCum .) sajg|at 2 face="Times New Roman Star"so|wg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sog|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"savra 'пирожок, который едят при богослужении' face="Times New Roman Star"savg|at 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sovg|at 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sav- 'bewirten' face="Times New Roman Star"so:g|a 1, so:run 5 face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"savg|at 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > WMong. sauqa, saug|a, saug|ad (L 677) (VEWT 406, Лексика 349-350; Щербак 1997 , 165; Doerfer TMN 1, 345-346, ЭСТЯ 7). An attempt of a Turkic etymology for Mong. *saw-ga, hardly satisfactory ( < *sab- 'hit' or 'obstruct') see in Eren 1972; the Late Avestan origin of the Mong. word (suggested by Doerfer in TMN and supported by Менгес 1979 , 135-136) is quite dubious.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"le face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 heifer 2 cow face="Times New Roman Star"1 телка 2 корова face="Times New Roman Star"go"le (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"le 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lex 2
face="Times New Roman Star"*Aj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to revolve, rotate, go round 2 to tarry 3 to lead, lead round 4 to speed up 5 to drive face="Times New Roman Star"1 вращаться, вертеться, обходить 2 мешкать 3 кружить, водить 4 ускорять 5 гнать face="Times New Roman Star"ajla-(n)- 1, ajlak 'шатающийся без дела' face="Times New Roman Star"@jl@n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajla- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ajn-yt- 4, ajla-, @jl@- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajla- 1, ajda- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ajgy-s-yn- 'to tarry; to go, visit frequently' (*ajyg-ys?-yn-) face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1, ajda- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ajda- 5, ajnal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajla-, ajlan- 1, (h)ajda- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 'to move, visit' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 106-107, 109-110. The forms meaning `rotate, go round, walk in circles' are hardly connected with aj `moon'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*debir- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to capsize, subvert face="Times New Roman Star"опрокидывать, ниспровергать face="Times New Roman Star"tevir- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"devir- face="Times New Roman Star"devir- face="Times New Roman Star"devir- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 172-173.
face="Times New Roman Star"*te.pi- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dry, become dry 2 to suffer from heat face="Times New Roman Star"1 сохнуть 2 страдать от жары face="Times New Roman Star"ta"pi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tebi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tip- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 253) and Федотов (2, 233) think that the Chuv. form reflects PT *kep-, but this is impossible for phonetic reasons.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dyr/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away 2 to strive 3 to flounce, squib 4 to dash, race 5 tumble-weed face="Times New Roman Star"1 убегать 2 стремиться, рваться 3 суетиться, метаться 4 мчаться 5 перекати-поле face="Times New Roman Star"tyz-byz kil- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dyzyx- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dyza- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyz qoj- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tyzylda- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tyzban 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tyzdap kit- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tyzylda- 4
face="Times New Roman Star"*tyry-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"latch, obstruction face="Times New Roman Star"запор, засов face="Times New Roman Star"tyrkaz face="Times New Roman Star"tyryG face="Times New Roman Star"tyryq face="Times New Roman Star"tyryq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ep- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to blow 2 movement of air, breeze 3 energy, tempo 4 gusty (wind) face="Times New Roman Star"1 дуть, веять 2 движение воздуха, ветерок 3 порыв, темп, энергия 4 порывистый (о ветре) face="Times New Roman Star"ip- 1 (Seb.) face="Times New Roman Star"a"pkin (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"epkin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"epkin 3 face="Times New Roman Star"epkin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"epkinli 4 face="Times New Roman Star"epkin 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 42.
face="Times New Roman Star"{*bAla-pan} face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"large, thick face="Times New Roman Star"большой, толстый face="Times New Roman Star"balaban face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) balban face="Times New Roman Star"balaban face="Times New Roman Star"balaban face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 49-50.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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